Journal of Fertilization: In Vitro - IVF-Worldwide, Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Stem Cell Biol
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Importance of Luteal Phase in Regulating Reproductive Health of Prolactin in IVF Treatment

Ashanai Ivtya*

The luteal phase, an important stage in the menstrual cycle, plays a vital role in regulating reproductive health. Approximately in 14 days duration, this phase follows ovulation and is characterized by the formation of the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure. The luteal phase is involved in preparing the uterine lining for potential embryo implantation. Sufficient duration and functionality of this phase are important for maintaining hormonal balance, ensuring embryo support, and facilitating successful pregnancies. Any disturbances in the luteal phase can effect fertility, leading to challenges in conception and overall reproductive health. Prolactin, produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, is traditionally recognized for its role in lactation and breastfeeding. However, its impact extends beyond the postpartum period, including various aspects of reproductive health.